The FDA has approved extended dosing intervals of up to every 20 weeks for Eylea HD (aflibercept) in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME). The expanded dosing schedule applies to patients who have demonstrated a successful response after 1 year of treatment, based on visual and anatomical outcomes, according to Regeneron. The approval allows some patients to receive as few as two to three injections per year. Alongside the dosing update, the FDA has revised the Eylea HD label to include 96-week (2-year) results from the pivotal PULSAR trial in wet AMD and PHOTON trial in DME, both of which demonstrated sustained efficacy and safety with extended dosing intervals. “The potential for needing only 2 or 3 Eylea HD injections a year to manage certain retinal diseases is an exciting advance,” said Dr. Michael A. Klufas of Wills Eye Hospital Retina Service. “With the extended dosing schedule and compelling 2-year data, I have greater confidence that patients can maintain visual and anatomical improvements long term with a safety profile comparable to Eylea 2 mg.” With the latest approval, Eylea HD offers a highly flexible treatment approach. Patients may be treated as frequently as every 4 weeks or as infrequently as every 20 weeks, depending on individual response and physician assessment. This represents the widest range of dosing intervals among approved injectable anti-VEGF therapies. The updated label includes detailed findings from patients who completed 96 weeks in the trials (PULSAR n=583; PHOTON n=395). Results showed that most patients maintained or extended their dosing intervals while preserving the gains achieved in the first year. In wet AMD, 71% and 47% of patients reached dosing intervals of at least 16 weeks and 20 weeks, respectively. In DME, 72% and 44% achieved those same intervals. “We have once again raised the bar,” said George D. Yancopoulos, MD, PhD, Regeneron’s Board co-Chair, President, and Chief Scientific Officer. “Eylea HD is the first and only injectable anti-VEGF therapy that enables treatment as infrequently as every 5 months for appropriate patients, significantly reducing treatment burden while maintaining efficacy.” The most commonly reported adverse reactions (≥3%) included cataract, conjunctival hemorrhage, corneal epithelium defects, increased IOP, ocular discomfort, retinal hemorrhage, blurred vision, vitreous detachment, and floaters. Looking ahead, the FDA is also reviewing a prefilled syringe version of Eylea HD, with a target action date set for April 2026 under a supplemental application.
